Hyperpigmentation
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation occurs when certain areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin due to an overproduction of melanin. Common causes include:
Sun Exposure: Prolonged sun exposure can lead to the development of dark spots and uneven skin tone.
Melasma: This type of hyperpigmentation often occurs during pregnancy or due to hormonal changes and can cause pigmentation particularly on the face
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: After the skin has been inflamed, such as due to acne or eczema, some individuals may develop areas of pigmentation.
Treatment Options for Hyperpigmentation
Dermatologists may recommend several treatment options to address hyperpigmentation:
Sun Protection: Excellent sun protection, including regular re-application of sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, is crucial to prevent the worsening of hyperpigmentation.
Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter and prescription creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, or kojic acid can help fade dark spots over time.
Oral Medications: Dermatologists may recommend specific oral medications based on the type and severity of hyperpigmentation. In some cases, considering the discontinuation of oestrogen-based contraception may be advisable.
Consult with a dermatologist to determine the most suitable treatment plan for your specific hyperpigmentation concerns. With the right approach, you can achieve a more even and radiant complexion.