Hair Loss & Alopecia

Understanding Types of Hair Loss and Treatment Options 

Hair loss is a common concern that can affect people of all ages and genders. Several types of hair loss exist, each with distinct characteristics and causes. Here we provide an overview of the most common types of hair loss. 

1. Androgenetic Alopecia (Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss)

Causes: Often hereditary, androgenetic alopecia is the most common form of hair loss. This can result in gradual thinning of hair and recession of the hairline.

Treatment Options:

  • Topical minoxidil.

  • Oral medications including minoxidil, spironolactone and finasteride can promote hair regrowth.

  • Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy.

2. Telogen Effluvium

Causes: Triggered by stress, illness, hormonal changes, or certain medications, telogen effluvium leads to temporary hair shedding.

Treatment Options: Telogen effluvium is considered to be a self-limiting hair loss condition and regrowth typically occurs over 6 to 12 months. It is important to identify and address underlying cause(s) where possible, such as nutritional deficiencies.

3. Alopecia Areata

Cause: An autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, often leading to sudden hair loss in round patches.

Treatment Options:

  • Topical treatment options include: topical steroids, latanoprost/bimatoprost and topical minoxidil.

  • Corticosteroid injections: to reduce inflammation and encourage hair regrowth.

  • Oral immunomodulating medications.

4. Lichen Planopilaris

Causes: This inflammatory condition damages hair follicles and can cause permanent hair loss.

Treatment Options:

  • Corticosteroids: Topical or injected corticosteroids can reduce inflammation.

  • Oral Medications: Drugs like hydroxychloroquine or low dose antibiotics may be prescribed to manage the condition.

It is essential to consult with a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and personalised treatment plan if you are experiencing hair loss. Effective solutions exist for most types of hair loss, and a dermatologist can help you find the best approach for your specific needs, promoting healthier, fuller hair.